Looking for:
Where are mule deer found – where are mule deer found
Click here to ENTER
Current Biology 30 Anhui musk deer M. A buck’s antlers fall off узнать больше the winter, then grow again in preparation for the next season’s rut. Journal of Founv Ecology. Range Mule deer are found throughout the entire western United States.
Mule Deer | Articles | Colorado Encyclopedia – What Size are Mule Deer?
Mule deer are among the most beloved and iconic wildlife of the American West. Mule deer are adapted to arid, rocky environments. They thrive in habitats that have a combination of early-stage plant growth, mixed-species plant communities, and diverse and extensive shrub growth. A mixture of plant communities provides better forage than any single species.
Plants that are young and emerging are more nutritious than mature trees and shrubs. Mule deer are browsers, feeding on herbaceous plants and the leaves and twigs of woody shrubs. Mule deer are selective feeders. Instead of eating large quantities of low-quality feed like grass, they must select the most nutritious plants and parts of plants.
Because of this, mule deer have more specific forage requirements than cattle or elk that share their habitat. Between November and February depending on the locality , bucks that are evenly matched in size and strength engage in battles for the right to mate with females.
They lock antlers and fight until the point of exhaustion, when one will back down and flee from the victor. Mule deer are well adapted to arid, rocky environments typical of many parts of the American west.
In many places their range overlaps that of the white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus. However, mule deers’ bodies tend to be a bit larger and heavier than white-tailed deer. The typical mule deer is about 31 to 42 inches tall at the shoulders.
They are 3. Adults weigh anywhere from about lbs for a female up to about lbs for a male. Male mule deer, called bucks, have forked antlers which they use as weapons to fight off competitors for mates during the breeding season or “rut”. Females do not have antlers. Argali O. Bharal P. Pyrenean chamois R. Family Bovidae subfamily Bovinae. Four-horned antelope T. Nilgai B. Domestic water buffalo B. American bison B.
Saola P. African buffalo S. Sitatunga T. Common eland T. Family Bovidae subfamily Antilopinae. Dibatag A. Springbok A. Blackbuck A. Mongalla gazelle E. Mountain gazelle G. Gerenuk L. Dama gazelle N. Mongolian gazelle P. Saiga antelope S. Beira D. Bates’ pygmy antelope N. Klipspringer O. Oribi O. Steenbok R. Abbott’s duiker C. Blue duiker P. Common duiker S. Suborder Suina. Buru babirusa B. Giant forest hog H.
Desert warthog P. Pygmy hog P. Bushpig P. Palawan bearded pig S. White-lipped peccary T. Chacoan peccary C. Collared peccary D. Suborder Tylopoda.
Llama L. Domestic Bactrian camel C. Whippomorpha unranked clade. Hippopotamus H. Pygmy hippopotamus C. Game animals and shooting in North America. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from July Articles with ‘species’ microformats Commons link is on Wikidata Articles containing video clips.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version.
Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies. Odocoileus hemionus Rafinesque , [2]. Distribution map of subspecies: Sitka black-tailed deer O.
Okapia Okapi O. Moschus Anhui musk deer M. Section Navigation Section Navigation. The mule deer is named for its large ears, that resemble those of a mule, which are about three-fourths the length of the head. It can also be identified by the color and shape of its tail and overall size – especially when compared to the other two subspecies, the Sitka black-tailed and Columbia black-tailed deer. The coat of a mule deer is reddish-brown in the summer, and transitions to brownish-gray in winter.
They have a distinctive white rump patch and a narrow white tail with a black tip. Sitka black-tailed deer are a subspecies of mule deer found in some parts of Alaska. Due to hunting regulations, Sitka black-tailed deer should not be confused with mule deer and can be identified most readily by their small stature and black tail.
Distinguishing characteristics: Bifurcated, or forked, antlers on bucks; each beam forks, antlers are larger when compared to Sitka black-tailed deer, narrow tail is white with a black tip, and large, mule-like ears.
Not common in Alaska. Distinguishing characteristics: Small in stature, tail is completely black or dark brown when in lowered position, bucks have bifurcated antlers; each beam forks and antlers are smaller when compared to mule deer, and the face is dark.
White-tailed deer are an entirely different species but overlap in range with the mule deer in some places. They are uncommon in Alaska. Diet Mule deer eat a variety of vegetation. Predators Humans, coyote, mountain lion, eagles, bear, wolves, and bobcats.
Home Mule deer will make temporary ‘beds’ which are usually nothing more than flattened areas of grass or leaves. Life Span Mule deer usually live years in the wild and can live to be much older when in captivity. Size These deer range from 3. Quick Facts The annual cycle of antler growth is regulated by changes in the length of the day. Mule deer females usually give birth to two fawns, although if it is their first time having a baby they often only have one fawn.
Mule deer have no upper teeth, only a hard palate.
– Mule Deer Facts
Mule deer have also been known to eat ricegrass , gramagrass , and needlegrass , as well as bearberry , bitter cherry , black oak , California buckeye , ceanothus , cedar , cliffrose , cottonwood , creek dogwood , creeping barberry , dogwood , Douglas fir , elderberry , Fendlera species, goldeneye , holly-leaf buckthorn , jack pine , knotweed , Kohleria species, manzanita , mesquite , pine , rabbitbrush , ragweed , redberry , scrub oak , serviceberry including Pacific serviceberry , Sierra juniper , silktassel , snowberry , stonecrop , sunflower , tesota , thimbleberry , turbinella oak , velvet elder , western chokecherry , wild cherry , and wild oats. Hyemoschus Water chevrotain H. Beira D. Taruca H. Concern over low deer numbers during this period resulted in the first restrictions on deer hunting and also included predator control efforts to benefit deer populations. Suborder Suina.